Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penanganan Aktivitas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) di Kecamatan Nanga Mahap, Kabupaten Sekadau

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of local government policies in addressing illegal gold mining activities (Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin/PETI) in Nanga Mahap District, Sekadau Regency. Illegal gold mining activities not only cause river pollution and environmental degradation but also serve as a primary source of livelihood for some local communities, creating a dilemma in policy implementation. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving the Environmental Agency, Nanga Mahap Sub-district Office, the local police, and affected communities. The analysis uses the policy implementation model developed by Van Meter and Van Horn. The findings indicate that the implementation of PETI control policies has not been optimal due to unclear operational standards, limited institutional authority and resources, weak inter-agency communication, and strong socio-economic dependence of communities on illegal mining activities. Although policy implementers demonstrate commitment to environmental protection, policy execution remains fragmented and unsustainable. Therefore, strengthening inter-agency coordination, improving institutional capacity, and providing sustainable alternative livelihoods for local communities are needed.