Pendekatan DPSIR dalam Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata Berbasis Penelitian di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Abstract
Tourism is a sector that drives economic growth, creates jobs, and strengthens a region's image. In destinations like Banyuwangi Regency, policy focus has shifted from increasing visitor numbers to strengthening governance to ensure economic benefits do not come at the expense of environmental, cultural, and social quality. This study aims to analyze Banyuwangi's tourism development dynamics through the Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response (DPSIR) framework to examine causal relationships and inform the RIPJPID, given the limited research integrating DPSIR to link research findings with sustainable tourism policy formulation. This study used a qualitative approach with document analysis of secondary data from local government documents and Statistics Indonesia (BPS) data. Findings indicate that drivers, including promotional events, investment, accommodation, and shifting tourist preferences, trigger pressures such as overcrowding, traffic congestion, waste, energy consumption, ecosystem strain, and burdens on public facilities. In the state dimension, gaps were identified in the research and innovation ecosystem, in man-made and cultural tourism. Impacts are twofold: economic benefits alongside risks such as inequality, spatial conflicts, environmental degradation, declining visitor experience, and safety hazards. Recommended responses include carrying-capacity management, zoning, strengthened waste-management governance, transportation integration, CBT, and indicator-based monitoring to ensure research supports measurable and sustainable policies.
Keywords
DPSIR; RIPJPID; tourism; Banyuwangi; innovation research
References
Afedor, D., Amankwah, E., & Takase, M. (2024). Application of DPSIR model to ascertain driving forces and their impacts on the Volta basin. Heliyon, 10(19). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38734
Alketbi, S., & Gardiner, P. (2014). Top-down management approach in project portfolio management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, 611–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.068
Azizah, Saleh, A. R., & Rahayu, S. (2022). Peta jalan penelitian lobster di Indonesia berdasarkan artikel jurnal ilmiah dan prosiding. Jurnal Pustakawan Indonesia, 21. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpi.21.2.109-123
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyuwangi. (2024, May 30). Tingkat penghunian kamar hotel bulanan (persen), 2019-2024 - Tabel Statistik - Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyuwangi. https://banyuwangikab.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MzA1IzE=/tingkat-penghunian-kamar-hotel-bulanan---persen----2019-2024.html
Bappeda Kab. Banyuwangi. (2025). Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) 2024.
Breuer, J., Walravens, N., & Ballon, P. (2014). Beyond defining the smart city. Meeting top-down and bottom-up approaches in the middle. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 4(6), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/2475
Disbudpar Kab. Banyuwangi. (2025). Rencana Strategis (Renstra) Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2025-2029.
DLH Kab. Banyuwangi. (2025). Rencana Strategis (Renstra) DLH Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2025-2029.
DLH Kab. Banyuwangi. (2026). Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) DLH Kabupaten Banyuwangi 2025.
DLH Kab. Banyuwangi. (2026, February 28). Kalender event Banyuwangi 2026. https://www.instagram.com/p/DVSxJ13kZLb/
Freeman, R. E. E., & McVea, J. (2001). A stakeholder approach to strategic management. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263511
Gari, S. R., Ortiz Guerrero, C. E., A-Uribe, B., Icely, J. D., & Newton, A. (2018). A DPSIR analysis of water uses and related water quality issues in the Colombian Alto and Medio Dagua Community Council. Water Science, 32(2), 318–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsj.2018.06.001
Girindra, I. A. G. (2020). Sendang Biru tourism penciptaan value creation sebagai optimalisasi pengembangan potensi wisata bahari berbasis penta helix model. Jurnal Widya Publika, 8(2), 142–162. https://doi.org/10.47329/widyapublika.v8i2.646
Gnanapragasam, K., Ratnasiri, S., & Fleming, C. (2026). Sustainable small-scale fisheries development: Integrating bioeconomic and DPSIR models for policy insights. Marine Policy, 189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2026.107095
Goktepe, S., Cetin, G., Antonovica, A., & Curiel, J. de E. (2024). The impact of government legitimacy on the tourism industry during crises. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 30(3), 100259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2024.100259
Grote, K. M. (2024). Indigenous peoples and the power(lessness) of public participation: Assessing effects of Indigenous community input in the Alaskan Coastal Plain oil and gas leasing program environmental impact statement. Environmental Science and Policy, 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103787
Hariyanto, F. (2023, March 24). Aib Banyuwangi yang masih menghantui. Mojok.Co. https://mojok.co/terminal/aib-banyuwangi-yang-masih-menghantui/
Hariyoko, Y., Biadi, E. P., & Susiantoro, A. (2021). Pengembangan objek wisata Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan pendekatan collaborative governance (Studi kasus pemandian air panas Pacet). GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.38156/gjkmp.v11i1.80
Hariyoko, Y., Soesiantoro, A., & Pangestuti, R. P. (2021). Evaluasi kebijakan pembangunan wisata religi di Kabupaten Gresik. Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara, 13(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpan.v13i1.11745
Haryanto, T., Rahmawati, Y., Kusumawardani, D., Martina, A., Ichsan, A. K. N., Erlando, A., & Ibrahim, K. H. (2025). Balancing economic returns and conservation: A bioeconomic assessment of Sardinella lemuru fisheries management in Muncar, Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101277
Hentika, N. P., & Agustina, E. (2024). Tourism marketing: Banyuwangi Regency Government partnership with local mass media in Banyuwangi. Santhet: Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, Dan Humaniora, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3597
Humas KSDES. (2025). Wisatawan membludak, sampah menggunung, ini yang dilakukan petugas di Kawah Ijen. Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem. https://ksdae.kehutanan.go.id/publikasi/berita/wisatawan-membludak-sampah-menggunung-ini-yang-dilakukan-petugas-di-kawah-ijen-VkeWJAut/
Kab. Banyuwangi. (2025). Eksum RIPJPID Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Kabupaten Banyuwangi. (n.d.-a). PAD Sektor Pariwisata. Retrieved January 8, 2026, from https://satudata.banyuwangikab.go.id/dataset/detail/903ce9225fca3e988c2af215d4e544d3
Kabupaten Banyuwangi. (n.d.-b). Rata-rata kunjungan wisata dalam satu tahun. Retrieved January 8, 2026, from https://satudata.banyuwangikab.go.id/dataset/detail/7a674153c63cff1ad7f0e261c369ab2c
Kastenholz, E., Eusébio, C., & Carneiro, M. J. (2018). Segmenting the rural tourist market by sustainable travel behaviour: Insights from village visitors in Portugal. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 132–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.09.001
Kurniawan, I., Fitriani, L., Asri, M. D., & Priatna, R. (2026). Strategi pengembangan desa wisata melalui pendekatan analisis SWOT: Studi kasus Tugu Utara, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja Dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik, 29(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31845/jwk.v29i1.1023
Liang, L. J., Choi, H. C., Dupej, S., & Zolfaghari, A. (2023). Motivations, risks, and constraints: An analysis of affective and cognitive images for cannabis tourism in Canada. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100110
Lidiawaty, B. R., Nasution, A. H., Putra, A. R., & Tjahyanto, A. (2024). Design science research for developing risk tourism mapping based on visitor sentiment review. Procedia Computer Science, 234, 1672–1680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.172
Liu, L., Li, J., Wang, J., Liu, F., Cole, J., Sha, J., Jiao, Y., & Zhou, J. (2022). The establishment of an eco-environmental evaluation model for southwest China and eastern South Africa based on the DPSIR framework. Ecological Indicators, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109687
McKercher, B., & Tkaczynski, A. (2024). Does the destination matter in domestic tourism? Annals of Tourism Research, 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103817
Muzaqi, A. H., Tyasotyaningrum, B., & Wardhani, T. T. (2024). Proses collaborative governance pada pariwisata Banyu Biru, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja Dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik, 27(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31845/jwk.v27i1.852
Norris, D. F. (2007). Current issues and trends in e-government research. CyberTech Publishing.
Nurizwan, S., & Dewi, U. (2018). Dynamic governance dalam pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan resort pengelolaan hutan Mangunan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Natapraja: Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 6(2), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v6i2.24253
Parastowo, R. A. F. (2025). Analisis penyusunan policy paper dalam penguatan strategi kebijakan pengembangan kelembagaan Badan Riset dan Inovasi Provinsi Jawa Timur. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v12i3.2025.1269-1279
Pradana, I., Prasaningtyas, A., & Ariyaningsih. (2023). Analisis DPSIR untuk mengetahui dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan dari pengembangan Kawasan Industri Kariangau. Ruang, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/ruang.9.1.24-33
Quevedo, J. M. D., Lukman, K. M., Ulumuddin, Y. I., Uchiyama, Y., & Kohsaka, R. (2023). Applying the DPSIR framework to qualitatively assess the globally important mangrove ecosystems of Indonesia: A review towards evidence-based policymaking approaches. Marine Policy, 147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105354
Resen, M. G. S. K. (2015). Inovasi daerah (Refleksi dan pengaturan inovasi daerah di Indonesia). Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2015.v04.i04.p07
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1996). The new governance: Governing without government. Political Studies, 652–667. http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=10&sid=6fe4bf62-4786-4cd7-91a7-8eab63719860%40sessionmgr104
Sampath, D. M. R., Freitas, J. G., & Dias, J. A. (2022). Extending the DPSIR framework to analyse Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response of sand dune management in Manawatu-Whanganui (New Zealand) since the 19th century. Ocean and Coastal Management, 230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106348
Saraswati, A. W. (2022). Sampah plastik kiriman terdampar di pantai-pantai Banyuwangi - EcoRanger Indonesia. EcoRanger Indonesia. https://ecoranger.id/?sustain-travel=sampah-plastik-kiriman-terdampar-di-pantai-pantai-banyuwangi
Soekarya, T. (2011). Peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan melalui pengembangan desa wisata. In Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata.
Stoker, G. (1998). Governance as theory: Five propositions. https://kostasantlavdas.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/00-stoker-governance1.pdf
Supriyanto & Fitria, N. J. L. (2022). Modal sosial dan potensi wisata dalam pengembangan kompleks pariwisata pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo berbasis masyarakat. Entita, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v4i2.6982
Suprojo, A., & Siswanto, B. (2017). Pembangunan Kota Wisata Batu dalam perspektif sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat (Suatu kajian perspektif perubahan sosial dan ekonomi). Reformasi, 7(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v7i1.699
Suriyankietkaew, S., Krittayaruangroj, K., Thinthan, S., & Lumlongrut, S. (2025). Creative tourism as a driver for sustainable development: A model for advancing SDGs through community-based tourism and environmental stewardship. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.100828
Tomej, K., & Bilynets, I. (2024). Large-scale tourism transformations through regeneration: A living systems perspective on tourism developments in Ukraine during the war. Annals of Tourism Research, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103856
Vani, R. V., Priscilia, S. O., & Adianto, A. (2020). Model pentahelix dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata di Kota Pekanbaru. Publikauma: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area, 8(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.31289/publika.v8i1.3361
Wider, W., Gao, Y., Chan, C. K., Lin, J., Li, J., Tanucan, J. C. M., & Fauzi, M. A. (2023). Unveiling trends in digital tourism research: A bibliometric analysis of co-citation and co-word analysis. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2023.100308
Wiraguna, S. A. W. (2024). Kajian lokasi untuk oceanarium di Surabaya: Keseimbangan antara wisata, pendidikan dan riset. Jurnal Anala, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.46650/anala.12.1.1508.35-45
Woodly, D. (2008). New competencies in democratic communication? Blogs, agenda setting and political participation. Public Choice, 134(1–2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-007-9204-7
Alketbi, S., & Gardiner, P. (2014). Top-down management approach in project portfolio management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, 611–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.068
Azizah, Saleh, A. R., & Rahayu, S. (2022). Peta jalan penelitian lobster di Indonesia berdasarkan artikel jurnal ilmiah dan prosiding. Jurnal Pustakawan Indonesia, 21. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpi.21.2.109-123
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyuwangi. (2024, May 30). Tingkat penghunian kamar hotel bulanan (persen), 2019-2024 - Tabel Statistik - Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyuwangi. https://banyuwangikab.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MzA1IzE=/tingkat-penghunian-kamar-hotel-bulanan---persen----2019-2024.html
Bappeda Kab. Banyuwangi. (2025). Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) 2024.
Breuer, J., Walravens, N., & Ballon, P. (2014). Beyond defining the smart city. Meeting top-down and bottom-up approaches in the middle. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 4(6), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/2475
Disbudpar Kab. Banyuwangi. (2025). Rencana Strategis (Renstra) Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2025-2029.
DLH Kab. Banyuwangi. (2025). Rencana Strategis (Renstra) DLH Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2025-2029.
DLH Kab. Banyuwangi. (2026). Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) DLH Kabupaten Banyuwangi 2025.
DLH Kab. Banyuwangi. (2026, February 28). Kalender event Banyuwangi 2026. https://www.instagram.com/p/DVSxJ13kZLb/
Freeman, R. E. E., & McVea, J. (2001). A stakeholder approach to strategic management. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263511
Gari, S. R., Ortiz Guerrero, C. E., A-Uribe, B., Icely, J. D., & Newton, A. (2018). A DPSIR analysis of water uses and related water quality issues in the Colombian Alto and Medio Dagua Community Council. Water Science, 32(2), 318–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsj.2018.06.001
Girindra, I. A. G. (2020). Sendang Biru tourism penciptaan value creation sebagai optimalisasi pengembangan potensi wisata bahari berbasis penta helix model. Jurnal Widya Publika, 8(2), 142–162. https://doi.org/10.47329/widyapublika.v8i2.646
Gnanapragasam, K., Ratnasiri, S., & Fleming, C. (2026). Sustainable small-scale fisheries development: Integrating bioeconomic and DPSIR models for policy insights. Marine Policy, 189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2026.107095
Goktepe, S., Cetin, G., Antonovica, A., & Curiel, J. de E. (2024). The impact of government legitimacy on the tourism industry during crises. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 30(3), 100259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2024.100259
Grote, K. M. (2024). Indigenous peoples and the power(lessness) of public participation: Assessing effects of Indigenous community input in the Alaskan Coastal Plain oil and gas leasing program environmental impact statement. Environmental Science and Policy, 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103787
Hariyanto, F. (2023, March 24). Aib Banyuwangi yang masih menghantui. Mojok.Co. https://mojok.co/terminal/aib-banyuwangi-yang-masih-menghantui/
Hariyoko, Y., Biadi, E. P., & Susiantoro, A. (2021). Pengembangan objek wisata Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan pendekatan collaborative governance (Studi kasus pemandian air panas Pacet). GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.38156/gjkmp.v11i1.80
Hariyoko, Y., Soesiantoro, A., & Pangestuti, R. P. (2021). Evaluasi kebijakan pembangunan wisata religi di Kabupaten Gresik. Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara, 13(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpan.v13i1.11745
Haryanto, T., Rahmawati, Y., Kusumawardani, D., Martina, A., Ichsan, A. K. N., Erlando, A., & Ibrahim, K. H. (2025). Balancing economic returns and conservation: A bioeconomic assessment of Sardinella lemuru fisheries management in Muncar, Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101277
Hentika, N. P., & Agustina, E. (2024). Tourism marketing: Banyuwangi Regency Government partnership with local mass media in Banyuwangi. Santhet: Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, Dan Humaniora, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3597
Humas KSDES. (2025). Wisatawan membludak, sampah menggunung, ini yang dilakukan petugas di Kawah Ijen. Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem. https://ksdae.kehutanan.go.id/publikasi/berita/wisatawan-membludak-sampah-menggunung-ini-yang-dilakukan-petugas-di-kawah-ijen-VkeWJAut/
Kab. Banyuwangi. (2025). Eksum RIPJPID Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Kabupaten Banyuwangi. (n.d.-a). PAD Sektor Pariwisata. Retrieved January 8, 2026, from https://satudata.banyuwangikab.go.id/dataset/detail/903ce9225fca3e988c2af215d4e544d3
Kabupaten Banyuwangi. (n.d.-b). Rata-rata kunjungan wisata dalam satu tahun. Retrieved January 8, 2026, from https://satudata.banyuwangikab.go.id/dataset/detail/7a674153c63cff1ad7f0e261c369ab2c
Kastenholz, E., Eusébio, C., & Carneiro, M. J. (2018). Segmenting the rural tourist market by sustainable travel behaviour: Insights from village visitors in Portugal. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 132–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.09.001
Kurniawan, I., Fitriani, L., Asri, M. D., & Priatna, R. (2026). Strategi pengembangan desa wisata melalui pendekatan analisis SWOT: Studi kasus Tugu Utara, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja Dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik, 29(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31845/jwk.v29i1.1023
Liang, L. J., Choi, H. C., Dupej, S., & Zolfaghari, A. (2023). Motivations, risks, and constraints: An analysis of affective and cognitive images for cannabis tourism in Canada. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100110
Lidiawaty, B. R., Nasution, A. H., Putra, A. R., & Tjahyanto, A. (2024). Design science research for developing risk tourism mapping based on visitor sentiment review. Procedia Computer Science, 234, 1672–1680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.172
Liu, L., Li, J., Wang, J., Liu, F., Cole, J., Sha, J., Jiao, Y., & Zhou, J. (2022). The establishment of an eco-environmental evaluation model for southwest China and eastern South Africa based on the DPSIR framework. Ecological Indicators, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109687
McKercher, B., & Tkaczynski, A. (2024). Does the destination matter in domestic tourism? Annals of Tourism Research, 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103817
Muzaqi, A. H., Tyasotyaningrum, B., & Wardhani, T. T. (2024). Proses collaborative governance pada pariwisata Banyu Biru, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja Dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik, 27(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31845/jwk.v27i1.852
Norris, D. F. (2007). Current issues and trends in e-government research. CyberTech Publishing.
Nurizwan, S., & Dewi, U. (2018). Dynamic governance dalam pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan resort pengelolaan hutan Mangunan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Natapraja: Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 6(2), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v6i2.24253
Parastowo, R. A. F. (2025). Analisis penyusunan policy paper dalam penguatan strategi kebijakan pengembangan kelembagaan Badan Riset dan Inovasi Provinsi Jawa Timur. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v12i3.2025.1269-1279
Pradana, I., Prasaningtyas, A., & Ariyaningsih. (2023). Analisis DPSIR untuk mengetahui dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan dari pengembangan Kawasan Industri Kariangau. Ruang, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/ruang.9.1.24-33
Quevedo, J. M. D., Lukman, K. M., Ulumuddin, Y. I., Uchiyama, Y., & Kohsaka, R. (2023). Applying the DPSIR framework to qualitatively assess the globally important mangrove ecosystems of Indonesia: A review towards evidence-based policymaking approaches. Marine Policy, 147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105354
Resen, M. G. S. K. (2015). Inovasi daerah (Refleksi dan pengaturan inovasi daerah di Indonesia). Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2015.v04.i04.p07
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1996). The new governance: Governing without government. Political Studies, 652–667. http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=10&sid=6fe4bf62-4786-4cd7-91a7-8eab63719860%40sessionmgr104
Sampath, D. M. R., Freitas, J. G., & Dias, J. A. (2022). Extending the DPSIR framework to analyse Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response of sand dune management in Manawatu-Whanganui (New Zealand) since the 19th century. Ocean and Coastal Management, 230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106348
Saraswati, A. W. (2022). Sampah plastik kiriman terdampar di pantai-pantai Banyuwangi - EcoRanger Indonesia. EcoRanger Indonesia. https://ecoranger.id/?sustain-travel=sampah-plastik-kiriman-terdampar-di-pantai-pantai-banyuwangi
Soekarya, T. (2011). Peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan melalui pengembangan desa wisata. In Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata.
Stoker, G. (1998). Governance as theory: Five propositions. https://kostasantlavdas.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/00-stoker-governance1.pdf
Supriyanto & Fitria, N. J. L. (2022). Modal sosial dan potensi wisata dalam pengembangan kompleks pariwisata pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo berbasis masyarakat. Entita, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v4i2.6982
Suprojo, A., & Siswanto, B. (2017). Pembangunan Kota Wisata Batu dalam perspektif sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat (Suatu kajian perspektif perubahan sosial dan ekonomi). Reformasi, 7(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v7i1.699
Suriyankietkaew, S., Krittayaruangroj, K., Thinthan, S., & Lumlongrut, S. (2025). Creative tourism as a driver for sustainable development: A model for advancing SDGs through community-based tourism and environmental stewardship. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.100828
Tomej, K., & Bilynets, I. (2024). Large-scale tourism transformations through regeneration: A living systems perspective on tourism developments in Ukraine during the war. Annals of Tourism Research, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103856
Vani, R. V., Priscilia, S. O., & Adianto, A. (2020). Model pentahelix dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata di Kota Pekanbaru. Publikauma: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area, 8(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.31289/publika.v8i1.3361
Wider, W., Gao, Y., Chan, C. K., Lin, J., Li, J., Tanucan, J. C. M., & Fauzi, M. A. (2023). Unveiling trends in digital tourism research: A bibliometric analysis of co-citation and co-word analysis. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2023.100308
Wiraguna, S. A. W. (2024). Kajian lokasi untuk oceanarium di Surabaya: Keseimbangan antara wisata, pendidikan dan riset. Jurnal Anala, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.46650/anala.12.1.1508.35-45
Woodly, D. (2008). New competencies in democratic communication? Blogs, agenda setting and political participation. Public Choice, 134(1–2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-007-9204-7
Article metrics
Abstract views : 0
| 
PDF downloads : 0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31845/jwk.v29i2.1045
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yusuf Hariyoko, Bintoro Wardiyanto, Falih Suaedi, Ardhi Kurniawan, Ronny Ersya Novianto Putra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JURNAL WACANA KINERJA INDEXED BY :
