Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Karawang dalam Program Pembangunan Rutilahu (Rumah Tidak Layak Huni)

Abstract

Industrial development in Karawang Regency has increased the need for housing for communities living in uninhabitable houses (Rutilahu). The Rutilahu Development Program was introduced to address this issue. However, its implementation has not been targeted. This study aims to analyze the oversight function of the Karawang Regency Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) using the Police Patrol Oversight and Fire Alarm Oversight Models. The Police Patrol Oversight Model refers to oversight conducted by the DPRD, while the Fire Alarm Oversight Model refers to reactive oversight based on public complaints. This study employs a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The findings show that the Police Patrol Oversight Model is implemented through commission meetings and field visits. However, its implementation remains suboptimal due to the absence of discussions on the Rutilahu Program and limited field visits. Meanwhile, the Fire Alarm Oversight Model is reflected in responses to public complaints through social media concerning delays in material distribution and housing conditions. Nevertheless, this model is constrained by the absence of a public complaint mechanism and weak follow-up on violations. This study recommends strengthening oversight models through program evaluations, frequent field visits, digital complaint mechanisms, and a follow-up system for public complaints.