Leadership and Employee Performance: A Bibliometric Analysis Using RStudio
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan secara sistematis struktur intelektual dan konseptual literatur kepemimpinan dan kinerja karyawan melalui analisis bibliometrik menggunakan RStudio, dengan fokus pada pendefinisian fitur-fitur bidang tersebut, identifikasi variabel intervening, dan penyusunan agenda penelitian berbasis data untuk studi-studi mendatang. Penelitian ini menganalisis 354 dokumen yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2020 hingga 2024 dari 195 sumber berbeda, memberikan wawasan berharga tentang tren penelitian, tema-tema utama, dan kontribusi global. Hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat kolaborasi yang kuat, dengan rata-rata 3,12 rekan penulis per dokumen dan tingkat kepenulisan bersama internasional sebesar 22,6%. Rata-rata sitasi per dokumen mencapai 9.859, menunjukkan dampak yang terukur dari publikasi-publikasi ini meskipun relatif baru. Analisis ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan kontributor yang sangat signifikan dalam hal sitasi, dengan jumlah 959 sitasi, jauh di atas negara-negara lain seperti Amerika Serikat dan Yordania. Secara keseluruhan, data ini menggarisbawahi relevansi dan sifat dinamis bidang ini, dengan kontribusi substansial dari berbagai negara, yang memperkaya pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana kepemimpinan memengaruhi kinerja di berbagai lingkungan.
Keywords
kepemimpinan, kinerja karyawan, analisis bibliometrik, RStudio
References
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Bi, J. (2023). A review of the relationship between core leadership and employee performance. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/35/20231755
Broadus, R. N. (1987). Early approaches to bibliometrics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 38(2), 127–129.
Campbell, D. P. (1991). Campbell leadership index manual. National Computer Systems.
Chistov, V., Aramburu, N., & Carrillo-Hermosilla, J. (2021). Open eco-innovation: A bibliometric review of emerging research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311, 127627.
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Anthony, S. G., & Antony, J. (2017). Academic leadership – special or simple. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 66(5).
Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975.
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Bi, J. (2023). A review of the relationship between core leadership and employee performance. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/35/20231755
Broadus, R. N. (1987). Early approaches to bibliometrics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 38(2), 127–129.
Campbell, D. P. (1991). Campbell leadership index manual. National Computer Systems.
Chistov, V., Aramburu, N., & Carrillo-Hermosilla, J. (2021). Open eco-innovation: A bibliometric review of emerging research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311, 127627.
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Lim, W. M., & Kumar, S. (2024). Guidelines for interpreting the results of bibliometric analysis: A sensemaking approach. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 43(2), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22229
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Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975.
Baker, C. (2022, September 7). Why is leadership important? Leaders.com. https://leaders.com/articles/leadership/why-is-leadership-important/#demonstrate-the-importance-of-leadership-qualities
Bi, J. (2023). A review of the relationship between core leadership and employee performance. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/35/20231755
Broadus, R. N. (1987). Early approaches to bibliometrics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 38(2), 127–129.
Campbell, D. P. (1991). Campbell leadership index manual. National Computer Systems.
Chistov, V., Aramburu, N., & Carrillo-Hermosilla, J. (2021). Open eco-innovation: A bibliometric review of emerging research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311, 127627.
Clark, C., & Harrison, C. (2018). Leadership: The complexities and state of the field. European Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-07-2017-0139
Cooper, I. (2015). Bibliometrics basics. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 103(4), 217–218. https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.103.4.013
Dervis, H. (2019). Bibliometric analysis using bibliometrix: An R package. Journal of Scientometric Research, 8(3), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.5530/JSCIRES.8.3.32
Dhammika, K. A. S. (2013). Measuring employees’ performance in the public sector in Sri Lanka: Testing of two models.
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., & Pattnaik, D. (2020). Forty-five years of journal of business research: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.039
Fakruhayat, M., & Rashid, A. (2023). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis using R packages: A comprehensive guideline. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 15(1), 24–39.
Gill, A., Gardner, W., Claeys, C., & Vangrieken, K. (2010). The relationship between transformational leadership and employee desire for empowerment. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(2), 263–273.
Hassan, W., & Duarte, A. E. (2024). Bibliometric analysis: A few suggestions. Current Problems in Cardiology, 49(8), 102640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102640
Hansbrough, T. K., & Schyns, B. (2015). The appeal of transformational leadership. Journal of Leadership Studies, 12(3), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/jls.21571
Iskamto, D., Srimulatsih, M., Ansori, P. B., Ghazali, P. L., Foziah, N. H. M., Arifin, J., Jenita, & Bon, A. T. (2021). Analysis of relationship between leadership and employee performance at manufacturing company in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 3262–3269. https://doi.org/10.46254/an11.20210593
Jeganathan, V., & Gunasekaran, S. (2024). Unveiling research patterns in employee engagement and performance: A bibliometric study. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(5), 2025145. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025145
Jahan, I. (2023). Differences between leadership and management. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4622411
Kamaruzaman, N. L., Musa, K., & Hashim, Z. (2020). Issues and challenges in teacher leadership. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(10), 228–237.
Kar, S. K., Harichandan, S., & Roy, B. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of the research on hydrogen economy: An analysis of current findings and roadmap ahead. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(20), 10803–10824.
Lim, W. M., & Kumar, S. (2024). Guidelines for interpreting the results of bibliometric analysis: A sensemaking approach. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 43(2), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22229
Matloff, N. (2011). The art of R programming: A tour of statistical software design. No Starch Press.
Mawardi, M., Citriadin, Yudin, & Azzahra, S. F. (2025). Leadership theory in organizations. Unram Journal of Community Service, 6(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.812
Md Zani, R., Anuar, A., Ali, S., Ali Akbar, Y. A., & Abdullah, F. N. (2024). Analysing research patterns in employee motivation and performance: A bibliometric perspective. Insight Journal, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.24191/ij.v0i0.24311
Mohammad, A. M., Menhat, M., Shafi, S., & Abu Husseind, A. M. (2024). Trends in leadership styles, employee engagement, and employee performance: A comprehensive review and bibliometric analysis using Scopus and WOS data (2010–2023). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5383519/v1
Nguyen, P. T., Yandri, A., & Mahaputra, M. R. (2020). Factors that influence employee performance: motivation, leadership, environment, culture organization, work achievement, competence and compensation (A study of human resource management literature studies). Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 1(4), 645-662.
Nicholls, J. (1988). Leadership in organisations: Meta, macro and micro. European Management Journal, 6(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(88)90005-9
Aksnes, D. W., Langfeldt, L., & Wouters, P. (2019). Citations, citation indicators, and research quality: An overview of basic concepts and theories. Sage Open, 9(1), 2158244019829575.
Anjum, D. (2022). A study of leadership in management.
Anthony, S. G., & Antony, J. (2017). Academic leadership – special or simple. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 66(5).
Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975.
Baker, C. (2022, September 7). Why is leadership important? Leaders.com. https://leaders.com/articles/leadership/why-is-leadership-important/#demonstrate-the-importance-of-leadership-qualities
Bi, J. (2023). A review of the relationship between core leadership and employee performance. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/35/20231755
Broadus, R. N. (1987). Early approaches to bibliometrics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 38(2), 127–129.
Campbell, D. P. (1991). Campbell leadership index manual. National Computer Systems.
Chistov, V., Aramburu, N., & Carrillo-Hermosilla, J. (2021). Open eco-innovation: A bibliometric review of emerging research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311, 127627.
Clark, C., & Harrison, C. (2018). Leadership: The complexities and state of the field. European Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-07-2017-0139
Cooper, I. (2015). Bibliometrics basics. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 103(4), 217–218. https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.103.4.013
Dervis, H. (2019). Bibliometric analysis using bibliometrix: An R package. Journal of Scientometric Research, 8(3), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.5530/JSCIRES.8.3.32
Dhammika, K. A. S. (2013). Measuring employees’ performance in the public sector in Sri Lanka: Testing of two models.
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., & Pattnaik, D. (2020). Forty-five years of journal of business research: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.039
Fakruhayat, M., & Rashid, A. (2023). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis using R packages: A comprehensive guideline. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 15(1), 24–39.
Gill, A., Gardner, W., Claeys, C., & Vangrieken, K. (2010). The relationship between transformational leadership and employee desire for empowerment. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(2), 263–273.
Hassan, W., & Duarte, A. E. (2024). Bibliometric analysis: A few suggestions. Current Problems in Cardiology, 49(8), 102640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102640
Hansbrough, T. K., & Schyns, B. (2015). The appeal of transformational leadership. Journal of Leadership Studies, 12(3), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/jls.21571
Iskamto, D., Srimulatsih, M., Ansori, P. B., Ghazali, P. L., Foziah, N. H. M., Arifin, J., Jenita, & Bon, A. T. (2021). Analysis of relationship between leadership and employee performance at manufacturing company in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 3262–3269. https://doi.org/10.46254/an11.20210593
Jeganathan, V., & Gunasekaran, S. (2024). Unveiling research patterns in employee engagement and performance: A bibliometric study. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(5), 2025145. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025145
Jahan, I. (2023). Differences between leadership and management. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4622411
Kamaruzaman, N. L., Musa, K., & Hashim, Z. (2020). Issues and challenges in teacher leadership. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(10), 228–237.
Kar, S. K., Harichandan, S., & Roy, B. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of the research on hydrogen economy: An analysis of current findings and roadmap ahead. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(20), 10803–10824.
Lim, W. M., & Kumar, S. (2024). Guidelines for interpreting the results of bibliometric analysis: A sensemaking approach. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 43(2), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22229
Matloff, N. (2011). The art of R programming: A tour of statistical software design. No Starch Press.
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